Reclaiming Epicurus by Luke Slattery

Epicureanism was a school of thought that flourished for centuries around the Mediterranean basin until near the end of the Roman Empire.  

Its founder was Epicurus (341–270 BCE).  Although a prolific author, very little of Epicurus' work has survived into modern times.  When I first studied Epicurean philosophy in the Eighties, the main textual sources were the poem De Rerum Natura by the Roman poet Lucretius (c. 99-55 BCE) and the biography of Epicurus by Diogenes Laërtius (c. 3rd Century CE).

How exciting to be told by Luke Slattery that there have been new discoveries in Turkey and Italy that is now adding to our knowledge of this particular philosophy.  There is that and a lot more in this slender but thoughtful and entertaining book.

Slattery begins with a potted history of Epicureanism and an explanation of its basic principals for living the Good Life.  He compares this model with our modern world and its need for exponential economic growth and consumption, and its by-products of pollution and ecological loss, and he asks a simple question:  could an ancient philosophy of happiness save the world?

In the second part of the book, Slattery recounts his travels to Turkey and Italy to view some more recent discoveries relating to Epicurean philosophy.  His sojourn in Turkey is particularly touching as it reveals how members of an ancient community may have lived their lives, informed by philosophy.  The real excitement comes when he recounts how modern technology is allowing scholars to read charred papyrus scrolls preserved under the Vesuvian ash that buried Pompeii and Herculaneum.

Slattery concludes the book with a chapter considering Epicurean philosophy, its influence on Karl Marx (who wrote his doctoral thesis on the philosophies of Epicurus and Democritus), and its resonances with the modern world.  It could well be the cure for our ills.

Highly recommended, as is Epicurean philosophy.  Thanks, Luke.

Luke Slattery is an Australian journalist.

A Cat in the Window by Derek Tangye

A Cat in the Window is the second instalment of the Minack Chronicles.  In the first, A Gull on the Roof, Derek Tangye recounted how he and his wife Jeannie gave up life in London in the 1950s and moved to a small farm in Cornwell with intention of growing flowers and vegetables for the markets.  In that book, the reader met an assortment of humans and animals, including the Tangye's beloved ginger cat Monty.

A Cat in the Window is all about Monty.  Tangye has a cordial dislike of cats at the beginning of the tale, having been raised in a dog-loving household; however, it is not long before the small ginger bundle of a kitten that is Monty has wormed his way into Tangye's heart.

For the first half of his life, Monty lived with his humans in the suburb of Mortlake, near Kew, before they moved to Cornwall, where he spent the remainder of his life.  Tangye describes how Monty quickly adapted to life in the country, happily sharing the land with an assortment of birds.

There is not a lot of depth to this short book, but that is not the point of it.  It is the celebration of the life of a friend who was loyal and affectionate for 16 years.  If you have ever had the privilege to share your life with a cat, you will identify with a lot of the things the author mentions. It is a simple, honest and sincere tale about a friend with a tail.

Potiphar's Wife by Kieran Tapsell

Potiphar's Wife: The Vatican's Secret and Child Sexual Abuse.

For most of its history, the Catholic Church had a clear and open policy towards its priests who sexually abused children: the priest was to be stripped of office and handed over to the civil authorities for punishment.  Then, in 1922, something changed.  This change came from highest source within the Vatican.  Since then, for almost a century, a regime of secrecy has prevailed in such cases of abuse within the Church.

The author's curiosity was piqued when he discovered that his former seminary professor - a man he considered to be honourable - had, in his role as a Catholic bishop, allegedly declined to cooperate with a police investigation into child sexual abuse by clergy within his diocese.  This book is the result of the author's subsequent investigations.

In Potiphar's Wife, Kieran Tapsell reveals an almost unbelievable culture of clerical privilege, cover-up and obfuscation.  In the course of his argument, Tapsell guides the reader through the intricacies of canon law (the church's internal code of law), the details of a theology that asserts priests are essentially changed (for the better) by the rites of ordination, and a culture of bella figura that gives precedence to the good reputation of the Church over justice for those it has wronged.  Here we have an account of power and its tendency to corrupt those who possess it.

Potiphar's Wife is a powerful book that will leave few readers unmoved.  While the topic of child sexual abuse is distressing, and while the background matters are complicated, Tapsell's prose is clear and inviting.  The research is extensive and thorough, and the analysis is razor-sharp.

I highly recommend this book. 


Kieran Tapsell is a former seminarian, and a retired Solicitor and Acting District Court Judge of New South Wales, Australia.

Tapsell, Kieran, Potiphar's Wife: The Vatican's Secret and Child Sexual Abuse, Adelaide: ATF Press, 2014.